Side-channel analysis

Level AdvancedDifficulty ★★★★★Application⌖ Open in the map

What is it?

Recovering keys from physical leakage — power traces, EM emissions, timing — by treating it as a noisy signal. Correlation power analysis, filtering and spectral methods are signal-processing mathematics applied to security.

Formulas

ρk=corr⁡(HW(f(x,k)), T(t))\rho_k = \operatorname{corr}\big(\text{HW}(f(x, k)),\ T(t)\big)
CPA: the key guess kk whose predicted leakage best correlates with the trace TT wins

This page has the essentials. A fuller treatment (intuition, formal definition, worked example) is on the way.

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